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icy cold

  • 1 gelidus

        gelidus adj. with comp.    [gelu], icy cold, very cold, icy, frosty: Lirem gelidiorem facit: aqua: pruinae, V.: loca propinquitate montis, L.: Haemus, H.: foci, i. e. fireless, O.: tyrannus (i. e. Boreas), O.—As subst f. (sc. aqua), ice-cold water, icewater: foribusque repulsum Perfundit gelidā, H.: calidae gelidaeque minister, Iu.— Icy cold, cold, stiff: corpora, O.: artūs, O.: senectā Sanguis, V.: frigore pectus, O.— Chilling, stiffening: mors, H.: metus, O.: tremor, V.
    * * *
    gelida, gelidum ADJ
    ice cold, icy

    Latin-English dictionary > gelidus

  • 2 gelida

    gĕlĭdus, a, um (archaic gen. fem. sing. gelidaï

    aquaï,

    Lucr. 3, 693), adj. [gelu], icy cold, very cold, icy, frosty (a higher degree than frigidus; cf. also: algidus, rigidus, glacialis).
    I.
    Lit.:

    (Fibrenus) statim praecipitat in Lirem... eumque multo gelidiorem facit,

    Cic. Leg. 2, 3, 6:

    caelum est hieme frigidum et gelidum,

    cold and frosty, Plin. Ep. 5, 6, 4:

    aqua,

    Lucr. 3, 693:

    aquam gelidam bibere,

    Cic. Cat. 1, 13, 31; cf.:

    gelidissimae aquae,

    Plin. 31, 2, 6, § 10:

    fontium gelidae perennitates,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 39, 98:

    fluvii,

    Lucr. 6, 1172:

    nives,

    id. 6, 107:

    pruina,

    id. 2, 431; 515; Verg. G. 2, 263:

    loca gelida propinquitate Tauri montis,

    Liv. 38, 27, 9:

    nemus,

    Hor. C. 1, 1, 30:

    valles,

    Verg. G. 2, 488:

    rupes,

    id. A. 8, 343:

    Haemus,

    Hor. C. 1, 12, 6:

    Algidus,

    id. ib. 1, 21, 6: Scythes, id. ib. 4, 5, 25:

    saxum,

    Lucr. 3, 892:

    umbrae frigoris,

    id. 5, 641:

    nox,

    Verg. G. 1, 287; Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 169:

    aether,

    Verg. A. 8, 28:

    December,

    Ov. Tr. 1, 11, 3:

    foci,

    i. e. never kindled, id. F. 3, 28:

    tyrannus (i. e. Boreas),

    id. M. 6, 711.—
    B.
    Subst.: gĕlĭda, ae, f. (sc. aqua), water cold as ice (like frigida; cf.

    calida or calda, warm water): foribusque repulsum Perfundit gelida,

    Hor. S. 2, 7, 91: calidae gelidaeque minister; Juv. 5, 63.—
    II.
    In partic., icy cold, cold, stiff with death, old age, or fright ( poet., like frigidus):

    (Niobe) corporibus gelidis incumbit,

    Ov. M. 6, 277:

    artus,

    id. ib. 4, 247;

    6, 249: vultus,

    id. ib. 4, 141:

    gelidus tardante senecta Sanguis hebet,

    Verg. A. 5, 395:

    et gelidum subito frigore pectus erat,

    Ov. F. 1, 98; so,

    pavidus gelidusque,

    id. M. 3, 688; cf. id. ib. 10, 423.—Hence also transf., of death, fright, etc.:

    gelidi vestigia leti,

    Lucr. 3, 530:

    mors,

    Hor. C. 2, 8, 11; Ov. M. 15, 153:

    metus,

    id. H. 11, 82; cf.

    formido,

    id. M. 2, 200:

    horror,

    id. H. 16, 67:

    terror,

    id. M. 3, 100:

    tremor,

    Verg. A. 2, 120:

    pallor,

    Ov. Tr. 1, 4, 11.— Adv.: gĕlĭde (like frigide, I.), coldly, faintly, indolently, psuchrôs:

    quod res omnes timide gelideque ministrat,

    Hor. A. P. 171.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > gelida

  • 3 gelidus

    gĕlĭdus, a, um (archaic gen. fem. sing. gelidaï

    aquaï,

    Lucr. 3, 693), adj. [gelu], icy cold, very cold, icy, frosty (a higher degree than frigidus; cf. also: algidus, rigidus, glacialis).
    I.
    Lit.:

    (Fibrenus) statim praecipitat in Lirem... eumque multo gelidiorem facit,

    Cic. Leg. 2, 3, 6:

    caelum est hieme frigidum et gelidum,

    cold and frosty, Plin. Ep. 5, 6, 4:

    aqua,

    Lucr. 3, 693:

    aquam gelidam bibere,

    Cic. Cat. 1, 13, 31; cf.:

    gelidissimae aquae,

    Plin. 31, 2, 6, § 10:

    fontium gelidae perennitates,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 39, 98:

    fluvii,

    Lucr. 6, 1172:

    nives,

    id. 6, 107:

    pruina,

    id. 2, 431; 515; Verg. G. 2, 263:

    loca gelida propinquitate Tauri montis,

    Liv. 38, 27, 9:

    nemus,

    Hor. C. 1, 1, 30:

    valles,

    Verg. G. 2, 488:

    rupes,

    id. A. 8, 343:

    Haemus,

    Hor. C. 1, 12, 6:

    Algidus,

    id. ib. 1, 21, 6: Scythes, id. ib. 4, 5, 25:

    saxum,

    Lucr. 3, 892:

    umbrae frigoris,

    id. 5, 641:

    nox,

    Verg. G. 1, 287; Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 169:

    aether,

    Verg. A. 8, 28:

    December,

    Ov. Tr. 1, 11, 3:

    foci,

    i. e. never kindled, id. F. 3, 28:

    tyrannus (i. e. Boreas),

    id. M. 6, 711.—
    B.
    Subst.: gĕlĭda, ae, f. (sc. aqua), water cold as ice (like frigida; cf.

    calida or calda, warm water): foribusque repulsum Perfundit gelida,

    Hor. S. 2, 7, 91: calidae gelidaeque minister; Juv. 5, 63.—
    II.
    In partic., icy cold, cold, stiff with death, old age, or fright ( poet., like frigidus):

    (Niobe) corporibus gelidis incumbit,

    Ov. M. 6, 277:

    artus,

    id. ib. 4, 247;

    6, 249: vultus,

    id. ib. 4, 141:

    gelidus tardante senecta Sanguis hebet,

    Verg. A. 5, 395:

    et gelidum subito frigore pectus erat,

    Ov. F. 1, 98; so,

    pavidus gelidusque,

    id. M. 3, 688; cf. id. ib. 10, 423.—Hence also transf., of death, fright, etc.:

    gelidi vestigia leti,

    Lucr. 3, 530:

    mors,

    Hor. C. 2, 8, 11; Ov. M. 15, 153:

    metus,

    id. H. 11, 82; cf.

    formido,

    id. M. 2, 200:

    horror,

    id. H. 16, 67:

    terror,

    id. M. 3, 100:

    tremor,

    Verg. A. 2, 120:

    pallor,

    Ov. Tr. 1, 4, 11.— Adv.: gĕlĭde (like frigide, I.), coldly, faintly, indolently, psuchrôs:

    quod res omnes timide gelideque ministrat,

    Hor. A. P. 171.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > gelidus

  • 4 decoquo

    dē-cŏquo, xi, ctum, 3, v. a.
    I.
    To boil away, boil down, diminish by boiling.
    A.
    Lit.:

    usque quo ad tertiam partem decoxeris,

    Varr. R. R. 1, 2, 26;

    so acetum ad quartas, ad tertias,

    Col. 12, 34; Plin. 22, 25, 69, § 140:

    in dimidiam partem,

    Col. 12, 24, 1:

    aquam,

    id. 12, 26:

    pars quarta (argenti) decocta erat,

    had melted away, passed off into dross, Liv. 32, 2.—
    B.
    Trop.
    1.
    With acc., to diminish, repress, consume, waste:

    multum inde decoquent anni,

    Quint. 2, 4, 7; Plin. 21, 6, 17, § 31:

    accensam sed qui bene decoquat iram,

    Claud. in Eutrop. 2, 349.— Poet., with a personal object:

    hic campo indulget, hunc alea decoquit,

    Pers. 5, 57.—
    2.
    Absol.
    a.
    Of personal subjects, to run through the property of one's self or others; to become a bankrupt:

    tenesne memoria, praetextatum te decoxisse?

    Cic. Phil. 2, 18:

    qui primus hoc cognomen acceperit decoxit creditoribus suis,

    Plin. 33, 10, 47, § 133.—
    b.
    To waste away, become impaired, decline:

    res ipsa jam domino decoxit,

    Col. 11, 1, 28:

    quibus (annis) inertiā Caesarum (imperium) quasi decoxit,

    Flor. 1, Prooem. 8:

    templorum vectigalia cotidie decoquunt,

    Tert. adv. Gent. 42:

    spero non tibi decoquet ornithon,

    Varr. R. R. 3, 2, 16.
    II.
    To boil, cook.
    A.
    Lit.:

    axungiam fictili novo,

    Plin. 28, 9, 37, § 138:

    cyathum aceti in calice novo,

    id. 32, 7, 25, § 78:

    lentem in vino,

    id. 22, 25, 77, § 147:

    rapa aqua,

    id. 18, 13, 34, § 126: olus, * Hor. S. 2, 1, 74 et saep.—Hence,
    2.
    Part. perf. subst.
    a.
    dēcocta, ae, f. (sc. aqua), an icy-cold decoction, invented by Nero as a drink, Suet. Ner. 48; Juv. 5, 50; cf. Plin. 31, 3, 23, § 39. With aqua, Mart. 14, 116.—
    b.
    dē-coctum, i, n., a medicinal drink, potion, Plin. 22, 20, 23, § 49; 27, 12, 84, § 108 al.—
    B.
    Transf., pass. (acc. to coquo, no. I. b.), to ripen, dry, Plin. 17, 24, 37, § 226; Pall. 1, 34, 7.—
    2.
    To concoct, fabricate, invent: consilia nefarii facinoris, Decl. M. Posc. Latr.—
    3.
    Trop.: suavitatem habeat orator austeram et solidam, non dulcem et decoctam, a severe and solid, not a luscious and mellow sweetness (the fig. being taken from wine), Cic. de Or. 3, 26, 104.—Hence, dēcoctĭus, adj. comp. (cf. no. II. B. 2.), riper, of composition; more carefully elaborated:

    aspice et haec, si forte aliquid decoctius audis,

    Pers. 1, 125.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > decoquo

  • 5 Styx

    Styx, ygis and ygos, f., = Stux.
    I.
    A fountain in Arcadia, the icy-cold water of which caused death, Plin. 2, 103, 106, § 231; Sen. Q. N. 3, 25, 1; Vitr. 8, 3, 16; Just. 12, 14, 7; Curt. 10, 10, 17.—
    II.
    In mythology, a river in the infernal regions, by which the gods swore, Cic. N. D. 3, 17, 43; Verg. G. 4, 480; Ov. M. 12, 322; id. A. A. 1, 635; Sil. 13, 570; Stat. Th. 8, 30; id. Achill. 1, 269 al.— Hence, poet., the infernal regions, the lower world, Verg. G. 1, 243; Ov. M. 10, 13; id. P. 4, 8, 60; id. Tr. 5, 2, 74; Mart. 4, 60, 4; and for poison:

    miscuit undis Styga Sidoniis,

    Sen. Oedip. 163.—Hence,
    1.
    Stygĭus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to the Styx, Stygian; and poet., of or belonging to the lower world, infernal:

    palus,

    Verg. A. 6, 323:

    aquae,

    id. ib. 6, 374:

    torrens,

    Ov. M. 3, 290:

    cymba,

    i. e. of Charon, Verg. G. 4, 506; so,

    carina,

    id. A. 6, 391:

    Juppiter,

    i. e. Pluto, id. ib. 4, 638; cf. id. ib. 6, 252:

    frater,

    id. ib. 9, 104:

    Juno,

    i.e. Proserpine, Stat. Th. 4, 526:

    canes,

    Luc. 6, 733:

    manes,

    Val. Fl. 1, 730:

    umbrae,

    Ov. M. 1, 139.—Hence, poet., deadly, fatal, pernicious, awful, etc.:

    vis,

    Verg. A. 5, 855; cf.

    nox,

    i. e. death, Ov. M. 3, 695:

    bubo,

    id. ib. 15, 791 et saep.—
    * 2.
    Stygĭālis, e, adj., Stygian:

    sacra,

    Verg. Cir. 373.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Styx

  • 6 gelidus

    cold, frosty, icy, freezing

    Latin-English dictionary of medieval > gelidus

  • 7 gelu

    gĕlum, i, n., and gĕlus, ūs, m. (nom. gelu, n., Prisc. 658 P.; but only found in Liv. ap. Non. 207, 30, a corrupt passage; and freq. in Vulg., e. g. Dan. 3, 69;

    Zach. 14, 6: gelum,

    Lucr. 6, 877; Varr. R. R. 1, 45, 2; gen. geli, Lucr. 5, 205 al.; nom. gelus, Att. ap. Prisc. 6, p. 685 P.; cf. Non. 208, 1, Fragm Trag. v. 390 Rib.; Afran. ap. Non. 207, 32, Com. Fragm. v. 106 Rib.; Cato, R. R. 40, 4 al.; acc. gelum, m., Cat. Orig. 2, Fragm. 30; abl. gelu, m., Mela, 3, 5 ext.; Flor. 4, 12, 18; Plin. Pan. 12) [root gal-, to be bright; whence gelaô, to laugh (cf. kumatôn gelasma, Aesch. Pr. 90); gala, milk; galênê, calm; cf.: lac, glacies; cf. Curt. Gr. Etym. p. 172], icy coldness, frost, cold (cf.: pruina, glacies, rigor).
    I.
    In gen.:

    praeusti artus, nive rigentes nervi, membra torrida gelu,

    Liv. 21, 40, 9:

    nec ventus fraudi, solve geluve fuit, Ov. de Nuce, 106: et maris adstricto quae coit unda gelu,

    id. Tr. 2, 196:

    altitudo gelūs,

    Plin. 8, 28, 42, § 103:

    geluque Flumina constiterint acuto,

    Hor. C. 1, 9, 3:

    rura gelu tum claudit hiems,

    Verg. G. 2, 317:

    horrida cano Bruma gelu,

    id. ib. 3, 442; Stat. Th. 5, 392.—
    II.
    In partic., coldness, chill produced by death, old age, fright, etc. (cf. gelidus, II.; poet.):

    pectora pigro Stricta gelu,

    Luc. 4, 653:

    sed mihi tarda gelu saeclisque effeta senectus,

    Verg. A. 8, 508; Sen. Troad. 624.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > gelu

  • 8 gelum

    gĕlum, i, n., and gĕlus, ūs, m. (nom. gelu, n., Prisc. 658 P.; but only found in Liv. ap. Non. 207, 30, a corrupt passage; and freq. in Vulg., e. g. Dan. 3, 69;

    Zach. 14, 6: gelum,

    Lucr. 6, 877; Varr. R. R. 1, 45, 2; gen. geli, Lucr. 5, 205 al.; nom. gelus, Att. ap. Prisc. 6, p. 685 P.; cf. Non. 208, 1, Fragm Trag. v. 390 Rib.; Afran. ap. Non. 207, 32, Com. Fragm. v. 106 Rib.; Cato, R. R. 40, 4 al.; acc. gelum, m., Cat. Orig. 2, Fragm. 30; abl. gelu, m., Mela, 3, 5 ext.; Flor. 4, 12, 18; Plin. Pan. 12) [root gal-, to be bright; whence gelaô, to laugh (cf. kumatôn gelasma, Aesch. Pr. 90); gala, milk; galênê, calm; cf.: lac, glacies; cf. Curt. Gr. Etym. p. 172], icy coldness, frost, cold (cf.: pruina, glacies, rigor).
    I.
    In gen.:

    praeusti artus, nive rigentes nervi, membra torrida gelu,

    Liv. 21, 40, 9:

    nec ventus fraudi, solve geluve fuit, Ov. de Nuce, 106: et maris adstricto quae coit unda gelu,

    id. Tr. 2, 196:

    altitudo gelūs,

    Plin. 8, 28, 42, § 103:

    geluque Flumina constiterint acuto,

    Hor. C. 1, 9, 3:

    rura gelu tum claudit hiems,

    Verg. G. 2, 317:

    horrida cano Bruma gelu,

    id. ib. 3, 442; Stat. Th. 5, 392.—
    II.
    In partic., coldness, chill produced by death, old age, fright, etc. (cf. gelidus, II.; poet.):

    pectora pigro Stricta gelu,

    Luc. 4, 653:

    sed mihi tarda gelu saeclisque effeta senectus,

    Verg. A. 8, 508; Sen. Troad. 624.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > gelum

  • 9 gelus

    gĕlum, i, n., and gĕlus, ūs, m. (nom. gelu, n., Prisc. 658 P.; but only found in Liv. ap. Non. 207, 30, a corrupt passage; and freq. in Vulg., e. g. Dan. 3, 69;

    Zach. 14, 6: gelum,

    Lucr. 6, 877; Varr. R. R. 1, 45, 2; gen. geli, Lucr. 5, 205 al.; nom. gelus, Att. ap. Prisc. 6, p. 685 P.; cf. Non. 208, 1, Fragm Trag. v. 390 Rib.; Afran. ap. Non. 207, 32, Com. Fragm. v. 106 Rib.; Cato, R. R. 40, 4 al.; acc. gelum, m., Cat. Orig. 2, Fragm. 30; abl. gelu, m., Mela, 3, 5 ext.; Flor. 4, 12, 18; Plin. Pan. 12) [root gal-, to be bright; whence gelaô, to laugh (cf. kumatôn gelasma, Aesch. Pr. 90); gala, milk; galênê, calm; cf.: lac, glacies; cf. Curt. Gr. Etym. p. 172], icy coldness, frost, cold (cf.: pruina, glacies, rigor).
    I.
    In gen.:

    praeusti artus, nive rigentes nervi, membra torrida gelu,

    Liv. 21, 40, 9:

    nec ventus fraudi, solve geluve fuit, Ov. de Nuce, 106: et maris adstricto quae coit unda gelu,

    id. Tr. 2, 196:

    altitudo gelūs,

    Plin. 8, 28, 42, § 103:

    geluque Flumina constiterint acuto,

    Hor. C. 1, 9, 3:

    rura gelu tum claudit hiems,

    Verg. G. 2, 317:

    horrida cano Bruma gelu,

    id. ib. 3, 442; Stat. Th. 5, 392.—
    II.
    In partic., coldness, chill produced by death, old age, fright, etc. (cf. gelidus, II.; poet.):

    pectora pigro Stricta gelu,

    Luc. 4, 653:

    sed mihi tarda gelu saeclisque effeta senectus,

    Verg. A. 8, 508; Sen. Troad. 624.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > gelus

См. также в других словарях:

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